I-Endoscopes zizixhobo zonyango eziye zasetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo amashumi eminyaka. Ziityhubhu eziguquguqukayo ezinekhamera kwelinye icala elifakwe emzimbeni ukuze ifote imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi kunye nezicubu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-endoscopes ziye zafikeleleka ngakumbi ngophuhliso lwee-endoscopes eziphathwayo ze-USB. Ezi zixhobo zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zinokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula kwikhompyuter okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo ukujonga ixesha langempela lezakhiwo zangaphakathi.
I-endoscopes ephathekayo ye-USB isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zonyango ukuya kuhlolo lwemizi-mveliso. Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobude, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezinekhamera ekugqibeleni ekwazi ukujikeleza ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri ze-360 ukuze zibonwe ngcono. Inzuzo ephambili ye-endoscopes ephathekayo ye-USB kukuphatheka kwazo, okuvumela ukuba kube lula ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Olunye lolona setyenziso luqhelekileyo lwee-endoscopes eziphathwayo ze-USB zikwindawo yezonyango. Zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo, ezifana ne-colonoscopy, i-bronchoscopy, kunye ne-arthroscopy. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya ukufaka i-endoscope emzimbeni ngokuvula kwendalo okanye ngokusikeka okuncinci ukujonga kunye nokuxilonga iimeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ii-endoscopes eziphathwayo ze-USB zenze ezi nkqubo zingasebenzi kangako, zinciphisa imfuno ye-anesthesia jikelele kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele.
Olunye usetyenziso lwee-endoscopes eziphathwayo ze-USB kuhlolo lwemizi-mveliso. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola imibhobho, iinjini, kunye nabanye oomatshini ngeempawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Ezi zixhobo zisenokusetyenziswa ukuhlola iindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, ezinje ngaphakathi kweendonga okanye iisilingi, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokudilizwa okanye ukugrumba imingxunya. Ikhono lokujonga ixesha langempela le-endoscopes ephathekayo ye-USB ivumela ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa kweziphene, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokugcina.
Ii-endoscopes eziphathwayo ze-USB nazo ziyasetyenziswa kwicandelo lamayeza onyango lwezilwanyana. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-anatomy yangaphakathi yezilwanyana, kuquka nenkqubo yokuphefumla kunye neyesisu. Oku kuvumela ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwezifo kunye nokulimala kwizilwanyana, ukuphucula impilo yazo yonke kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-endoscopes eziphathwayo ze-USB zivule ihlabathi lamathuba kwinkalo ye-endoscopy. Zincinci, ziyaphatheka, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zizenza isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zonyango, ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye namayeza ezilwanyana. Ngekhono labo lokujonga ixesha langempela, baye baphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilonga kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, okwenza ukuba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kufikeleleke kwaye kufikeleleke. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukubona usetyenziso olungakumbi lwe-USB ephathekayo endoscopes kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2023