Ii-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-fiberoptic endoscopes, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwangoku. Baye bayiguqula indlela oogqirha abaxilonga ngayo kwaye banyange uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zonyango. Esi sixhobo siqukethe ityhubhu ende, encinci kunye nekhamera encinci kunye nomthombo wokukhanya oqhotyoshelwe kwelinye icala. Ivumela oogqirha ukuba bahlole amalungu angaphakathi kunye nemigodi yomzimba ngendlela engabonakaliyo kwaye ikhuselekile.
Ii-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo ziguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iikholonoscopies, ii-endoscopies ze-GI ephezulu, ii-bronchoscopies, kunye ne-cystoscopies. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga umhlaza, izilonda, iipolyps, kunye nokunye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga emzimbeni.
Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lwee-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo kukukwazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ikhamera encinci efakwe kwi-endoscope inika umbono ocacileyo, ocacileyo wezitho zangaphakathi kunye nemigodi yomzimba. Oku kubalulekile kuxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango. Ukongezelela, umthombo wokukhanya kwi-endoscope ukhanyisa indawo yokuhlolwa, ukunika oogqirha imbono ecacileyo yendawo echaphazelekayo.
Enye inzuzo yee-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo kukuguquguquka kwazo. I-tube yenzelwe ukuba iguquguquke, ivumela ukuba igobe kwaye ilandele i-curves yendalo kunye nee-angles zomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba oogqirha banokufikelela kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, njengemiphunga, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeenkqubo ezihlaselayo.
Ii-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo nazo aziyi-invasive, oku kuthetha ukuba izigulane azidingi utyando okanye i-anesthesia. Oku kwenza inkqubo ingabi naxinzelelo kwaye ikhululeke ngakumbi kwisigulane. Ukongezelela, ixesha lokubuyisela lincinci, kwaye izigulane zinokubuyela kwimisebenzi yazo eqhelekileyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Ngaphandle koncedo oluninzi lwee-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo, kukho imingcipheko ethile ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo. Owona mba uxhaphakileyo lusulelo, olunokuthi lwenzeke ukuba i-endoscope ayivalwanga kakuhle. Ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokubhoboza okanye ukopha ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, kubalulekile ukukhetha ingcali yezonyango ethembekileyo, enamava ukwenza inkqubo. Oogqirha kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yee-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo kwaye babambelele kwimigangatho engqongqo yokuvala inzala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-14-2023