I-gastroscopy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal ephezulu, luvavanyo lwezonyango olusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Le nkqubo ingenabuhlungu ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera kunye nokukhanya ekupheleni, efakwe ngomlomo kwi-esophagus, isisu kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci.
Igastroscopyinkqubo yokuqala idinga ukuba isigulane sizile ixesha elithile, ngokuqhelekileyo ubusuku bonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisu singenanto kwaye inkqubo inokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngosuku lwenkqubo, izigulane zihlala zinikwa i-sedative ukuze zincede ziphumle kwaye zinciphise nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lenkqubo.
Emva kokuba isigulane silungile, i-gastroenterologist ifaka ngokucophelela i-endoscope emlonyeni kwaye iholele kumzila ophezulu wesisu. Ikhamera ekupheleni kwei-endoscopeithumela imifanekiso kwimonitha, ivumela oogqirha ukuba bahlole i-esophagus, isisu kunye ne-duodenum ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bachonge naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokudumba, izilonda, amathumba okanye ukopha.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuxilonga, i-gastroscopy ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwezonyango, njengokususwa kweepolyps okanye iisampulu zezicubu ze-biopsy. Yonke inkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30, kwaye isigulane sijongwa ngokufutshane emva koko ukuze siqinisekise ukuba akukho zingxaki zisuka kwi-sedation.
Ukuqonda yonke inkqubo agastroscopyinokunceda ukunciphisa nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye uloyiko oluhambelana nenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa enikwe liqela lakho lezonyango kwaye unxibelelane naziphi na iinkxalabo okanye iimeko zonyango kugqirha owenza i-gastroscopy. Ngokubanzi, i-gastroscopy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa ephezulu, kwaye ubume bayo obungenabuhlungu buyenza ibe ngamava akhululekileyo kwizigulana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2024