Cystoscopyyinkqubo yonyango esetyenziselwa ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwesinyi kunye ne-urethra. Yenziwa yi-urologist kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga iimeko ezichaphazela i-urinary tract. Injongo yolu tyando kukujonga isinyi kunye ne-urethra ngeliso nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga okunje ngamathumba, amatye, okanye ukudumba. Inkqubo ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile, ezinjengokususa amatye amancinane esinyini okanye ukuthatha iisampulu zethishu ze biopsy.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-cystoscopy, kukho ezinye izilumkiso ekufuneka izigulane ziqaphele. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha nayiphi na i-allergies, ngakumbi kumayeza okanye i-anesthesia. Izigulana zikwafanele zazise ugqirha ngawo nawaphi na amayeza eziwathathayo ngoku, njengoko amanye anokufuna ukuyekiswa okwethutyana phambi kokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo. Ukongezelela, izigulane kufuneka zilungiselele ukuphazamiseka okuncinci ngexesha loviwo, njengoko ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera ifakwe kwi-urethra kwi-bladder.
Inkqubo epheleleyo yeicystoscopyibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala, isigulana sinikwa iyeza lokuthomalalisa indawo yokuchachasa umchamo. Emva koko, i-cystoscope ene-lubricated ifakwe ngobunono nge-urethra kunye ne-bladder. Ugqirha uya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe aqhubele phambili i-cystoscope, ebavumela ukuba bajonge ngokubonakalayo ulwelo lwesinyi kunye ne-urethra. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na okungaqhelekanga kufunyenweyo, ugqirha unokuthatha iisampulu zethishu kwi-biopsy okanye enze unyango olufana nokususa amatye okanye amathumba.
Nangona i-cystoscopy ngokuqhelekileyo iyinkqubo ekhuselekileyo, kukho iingxaki ezinokuvela. Oku kunokubandakanya usulelo lomgudu womchamo, ukopha, okanye ukwenzakala kwi-urethra okanye isinyi. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana ziqaphele ezi ngxaki ezinokubakho kwaye zifune unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba zifumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kwenkqubo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-cystoscopy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga iimeko ze-bladder kunye ne-urethra. Nangona kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka okuncinci ngexesha loviwo, inkqubo ixhatshazwa kakuhle kwaye inokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kunyango lweemeko ze-urinary tract. Izigulana zifanele ziyiqonde injongo yolu tyando, zithabathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, kwaye zaziswe ngeengxaki ezinokubakho kunye nonyango lwazo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2024