Isihloko: I-Endoscopic Gastroenteroscopy-INkqubo eBalulekileyo yokuxilongwa kweGastroenteroscopy

Imiba ye-gastrointestinal inokuba ngamava angonwabi kwaye acinezelekileyo kuye nabani na ukuba ahambe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwamayeza anamhlanje, oogqirha banokufumanisa kwaye banyange le miba ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo. Enye inkqubo enjalo eye yanegalelo kakhulu kule ntsimi yeyeza yi-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy.

I-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy yinkqubo encinci yokunciphisa eyenziwa yi-gastroenterologist ukuhlola inkqubo ephezulu yokugaya. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-endoscope, ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya. Ngoncedo lwesi sixhobo, ugqirha unokuhlola umqala, ummizo, isisu, kunye namathumbu amancinci nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga.

I-endoscope ifakwe emlonyeni kwaye iqhubele phambili ngokucothayo kwi-digestive tract. Ikhamera ithatha imifanekiso ephilayo yangaphakathi kwi-digestive system, eboniswa kwimonitha kwigumbi loviwo. Inkqubo yenziwa ngelixa isigulane siphantsi kwe-sedation, ngoko abaziva nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye intlungu.

I-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy iqhutyelwa ukuxilonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesisu, ezifana nezilonda, amathumba, usulelo, ukuvutha, kunye nesifo se-celiac. Olu xilongo lunokubaluleka ekumiseleni unyango olufanelekileyo lomguli. Iingcali zeGastroenterologists zisebenzisa i-endoscope ukuqokelela i-biopsies kuyo nayiphi na izicubu ezikrokrelayo ezifunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo, ezinokuthunyelwa kuhlalutyo olongezelelweyo kwibhubhoratri. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ibe negalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kokunyanga imiba yesisu.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy kukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesixhobo sonyango. Ngexesha lenkqubo, oogqirha banokususa i-polyps, baphathe izilonda ezophayo, kwaye banwebe iindawo ezicuthekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo - konke kwinkqubo enye. Oku kunceda ukuphepha iinkqubo ezininzi ezihlaselayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nentlungu yesigulane.

I-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy ithathwa njengenkqubo ekhuselekileyo kunye nengozi encinci yeengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, kukho amathuba amancinci okuba neengxaki ezinjengokopha, ukubhoboza, okanye usulelo. Le mingcipheko iyancipha ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, amava kunye nobuchule be-gastroenterologist eyenza inkqubo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na imiba yesisu, i-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy inokuba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yoxilongo kunye neyonyango. Ivumela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kweemeko zesisu kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela zonyango ezisebenzayo. Ukuba ufuna naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga ne-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho, okanye uqhagamshelane ne-gastroenterologist eqeqeshiwe.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka sigxininise indima yokubhaqwa kwangethuba. Izigulo ezininzi zesisu zinokunyangwa xa zifunyaniswe kwangethuba. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuso nasiphi na isigulo sokwetyisa kwaye ufune unyango ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Khumbula, imingcipheko iyancitshiswa ngoxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nokungenelela kwezonyango kwangethuba. Ke, thatha uxanduva lwempilo yakho kwaye uzijonge ukuba ngaba ufumana nakuphi na ukungakhululeki kwesisu.