●Urethro-cystoscopy inokuhlola inkqubo esezantsi yomchamo yesigulana, kuquka nemeko yangaphakathi yombhobho womchamo, umgca wedlala lobudoda (indoda) nesinyi. Ukuba amatye, izilonda zangaphakathi zodonga, ukopha, i-polyps okanye i-tumors zifunyenwe, ugqirha unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa ukuvavanya umthombo wesi sifo kwaye enze unyango, njengokususwa kwe-polyps enkulu yamathumbu, okanye i-hemostasis.
● Sizibophelele kwimveliso kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lwe-endoscope ukususela ngo-1998, kwaye ukugubungela imveliso kwicandelo lamayeza e-China kuphezulu ukuya kuma-70%, njengoko abathengi bethu bekumgangatho obalaseleyo, inkonzo yobungcali kunye nokunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza.