I-Uretero-nephroscopy yinkqubo encinci ye-invasive evumela oogqirha ukuba bahlole kwaye baphathe i-urinary tract ephezulu, kuquka i-ureter kunye nezintso.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga iimeko ezinjengamatye ezintso, amathumba, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo ephezulu yomchamo.Kule bhlog, siya kunika isikhokelo esibanzi kwi-uretero-nephroscopy, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwayo, inkqubo kunye nokubuyisela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Uretero-Nephroscopy
Uretero-nephroscopy ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga amatye ezintso.Ngexesha lenkqubo, isixhobo esibhityileyo, esithambileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-ureteroscope sifakwa kwi-urethra kunye nesinyi, kwaye emva koko siye phezulu kwi-ureter kunye nezintso.Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngeso lengqondo ngaphakathi kwendawo ephezulu yomchamo kwaye achonge nawaphi na amatye ezintso okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.Emva kokuba amatye abekwe, ugqirha unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci zokuziqhekeza okanye ukuzisusa, ukukhulula isigulane sokukhathazeka kunye nokuthintela okubangelwa ngamatye.
Ukongeza kumatye ezintso, i-uretero-nephroscopy ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga ezinye iimeko ezifana ne-tumor, strictures, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwi-ureter kunye nezintso.Ngokubonelela ngombono othe ngqo we-urinary tract ephezulu, le nkqubo ivumela oogqirha ukuba bahlolisise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye baphathe ngokufanelekileyo ezi meko.
Inkqubo
Inkqubo ye-uretero-nephroscopy ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.Emva kokuba isigulane sihlanjululwe, ugqirha uya kufaka i-ureteroscope nge-urethra kwaye inyuke kwi-bladder.Ukusuka apho, ugqirha uya kukhokela i-ureteroscope phezulu kwi-ureter kwaye emva koko kwiintso.Kuyo yonke inkqubo, ugqirha unokubona ngaphakathi kwendlela yomchamo kwimonitha kwaye enze naluphi na unyango oluyimfuneko, njengokuqhekeza amatye ezintso okanye ukususa amathumba.
Ukuchacha
Emva kwenkqubo, izigulana zingafumana ukungonwabi, njengeentlungu ezincinci okanye ukutshisa xa uchama.Oku kudla ngokuba kokomzuzwana kwaye kunokulawulwa ngamayeza eentlungu afumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara.Izigulane zinokuba negazi elincinci kumchamo wazo iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo, into eqhelekileyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ziyakwazi ukuya ekhaya kwangolo suku njengenkqubo kwaye zinokuphinda ziqalise imisebenzi yazo yesiqhelo phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa.Ugqirha uya kunika imiyalelo ethile malunga nokunyamekela emva kwenkqubo, kubandakanywa naziphi na izithintelo kumsebenzi womzimba kunye neengcebiso zokulawula naluphi na ukuphazamiseka.
Ukuququmbela, i-uretero-nephroscopy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga iimeko kwindawo ephezulu yomchamo.Ubume bayo obuncinci kunye nexesha lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza lenza kube yinto ekhangayo kwizigulane ezifuna ukuvavanywa kunye nokungenelela kwiintso kunye ne-ureter.Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana namatye ezintso okanye intlungu engabonakaliyo kwindawo yakho ephezulu yomchamo, thetha nodokotela wakho malunga nokuba i-uretero-nephroscopy ingaba ilungile kuwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2023